Host susceptibility can be influenced by which of the following factors?

Host susceptibility refers to the degree to which an individual is vulnerable to infection or disease, and it can be influenced by a variety of interrelated factors. The correct option identifies genetics, lifestyle, and antibodies as critical components that can significantly affect susceptibility.

Genetics plays a vital role as certain hereditary factors can make individuals more susceptible to specific diseases. For example, genetic variations can influence immune system responses, making certain populations more vulnerable to infections or conditions.

Lifestyle choices, including nutrition, physical activity, and behaviors such as smoking or substance use, also have a profound impact on health and immunity. For instance, a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports immune function, while a sedentary lifestyle may compromise it.

Additionally, the presence of antibodies, whether from past infections or vaccinations, contributes immensely to an individual's resistance to pathogens. A robust immune memory can protect against diseases by recognizing and fighting off similar pathogens more effectively.

This option is comprehensive as it captures multiple dimensions of host susceptibility, highlighting the interplay between genetic factors, personal health behavior, and immune response elements.